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Description: The shiny yellow and black body of a yellow
jacket measures up to 3/4-inch long. A stinger is located at
the rear of the body.
Habits: Yellow jackets live in organized colonies within
carefully constructed multi-combed "paper" nests. These
nests are found underground as well as in trees and under roof
eves. At the end of summer, the queen must mate before all others
die. A mated queen than locates winter shelter under bark, shingles
or in abandoned rodent nests. In the spring, the queen starts
collecting decaying wood to build a new nest and then, lays her
eggs. By the end of summer, this nest and colony can contain
thousands of cells and workers. Yellow jackets are attracted
to sweet food and strong scents. They eat other insects, such
as flies and caterpillars.
Potential hazards: Because of attraction to foods and
scents, yellow jackets buzz around backyard gatherings and children's
play areas. When provoked, yellow jackets sting and inject venom
into human skin. Unlike a bee who is known to sting once and
die, yellow jackets can sting more than once. These stings can
be painful. In small children, or allergic adults, yellow jacket
stings can become a medical emergency.
Control: If you can find a yellow jacket nest, control
is fairly simple. Use an insecticide to treat the nest and the
surrounding area. If you cannot immediately located the nest,
a residual insecticide may be used to repel and kill yellow jackets.
Prevention:
- Keep trash and garbage in sealed containers and away from
the house.
- Clean up decaying wood, trees and landscape areas. Stack
wood piles away from the house.
- When relaxing outside, avoid wearing perfumes or hairspray.
Keep all drinks and food covered.
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